COURSE NUMBER:
ME 406 |
COURSE TITLE:
Biomechanics for Eng Students |
REQUIRED COURSE OR ELECTIVE COURSE:
Elective |
TERMS OFFERED:
Fall or Winter |
TEXTBOOK / REQUIRED MATERIAL:
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PRE / CO-REQUISITES:
MECHENG 320 and MECHENG 382. II (3 credits) |
COGNIZANT FACULTY:
E. Meyhofer |
COURSE TOPICS:
- Introduction to biological principles: cells, self-replication, complex systems and evolution
- Biomolecules: energetics, catabolism and biosynthesis, protein structure-function relationship of protein machines, catalysisÍž nucleic acids and information
- Methods in Biology and Biological Research
- Cytoskeleton: microtubules and actinfilaments
- Biomolecular motors: force generation, step size analysis, single molecule mechanics
- Mechanics of the cytoskeleton: force generation and active polymerization
- Cell motility: mechanical models and molecular mechanisms
- Mechanics of DNA and RNA
- Skeletal muscle: structure, physiology, muscle mechanics, energetics and control, models
- Cardiac and insect flight muscle, diversity and adaptations
- Hearing: Mechanics and molecular mechanisms
- Vision: optics, signal processing from the retina to the visual cortex
- Respiration and gas exchange
- Mechanics of circulation and blood rheology
- Viscoelastic materials
- Stiff and fibrous composites
- Biological ceramics: from bones to egg shells
- Biomimetics
- Animal locomotion: swimming, flying, running and crawling, cost of locomotion, neuromuscular control
- Scaling problems: from bones to metabolic rates and ecosystems
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BULLETIN DESCRIPTION:
Fundamental properties of biological systems, followed by a quantitative, mechanical analysis. Topics include mechanics of the cytoskeleton, biological motor molecules, cell motility, muscle, tissue and bio-fluid mechanics, blood rheology, bio-viscoelasticity, biological ceramics, animal mechanics and locomotion, biomimetics, and effects of scaling. Individual topics will be covered on a case by case study basis.
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COURSE STRUCTURE/SCHEDULE:
Lecture: 2 days per week at 1.5 hours |
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
for each course objective, links to the Program Outcomes are identified
in brackets.
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- To teach the fundamental principles that characterize life and biosystems [1]
- To teach key aspects of molecular mechanisms of cellular function [1]
- To teach how biosystems transduce energy and information [1]
- To teach biomechanical principles that govern how organs and the human body work [1]
- To teach principle and unique properties of biological materials [1,2, 5-11]
- To study animal locomotion [1]
- To introduce students to cutting-edge bioengineering research methods [9,10,11]
- To apply quantitative (undergraduate) engineering knowledge to selected biological systems [1,5]
- To introduce engineering students to research opportunities in the life sciences [9]
- To relate fundamental bioengineering approaches to health-related biomedical research [8, 9, 10]
- To teach how biology impacts engineering and bio-nanotechnology [9, 10]
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COURSE OUTCOMES:
for each course outcome, links to the Course Objectives are identified
in brackets.
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- Understand the basic principles that characterize living system [1, 2].
- Understand how molecular mechanisms control cellular function [1-3].
- Understand energy transduction in biosystems [3].
- Understand the quantitative, mechanistic aspects of organ and human body function [4-6].
- Understand how biological systems store and retrieve information [3].
- Understand the bioengineering foundations of animal locomotion [6].
- Understand the central role of ecosystems and energetics [3-6].
- Understand modern, quantitative, experimental research methods in bioengineering [7-10].
- Improve technical writing and communication skills [8-11].
- Understand the societal impact of bioengineering [10, 11]
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ASSESSMENT TOOLS:
for each assessment tool, links to the course outcomes are identified
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- Homework problems
- Review and critique of selected primary literature
- Written term papers
- Written Exam
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